Deep reinforcement learning for stochastic last-mile delivery with crowdshipping
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study a setting in which company not only has fleet of capacitated vehicles and drivers available to make deliveries but may also use the services occasional (ODs) willing using their own return for small fee. Under such business model, a.k.a crowdshipping, seeks all at minimum total cost, i.e., cost associated with plus compensation paid ODs. consider stochastic dynamic last-mile delivery environment customer orders, as well ODs deliveries, arrive randomly throughout day, within fixed time windows. present novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach problem that can deal large instances. formulate action selection mixed-integer optimization program. The DRL is compared against other under uncertainty approaches, namely, sample-average approximation (SAA) distributionally robust (DRO). results show effectiveness by examining out-of-sample performance.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2192-4384', '2192-4376']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtl.2023.100105